Areviewofmorethanathousandstudieshasfoundsolidevidencethatbeingoverweightorobeseincreasestheriskforatleast13typesofcancer.ThestudywasconductedbyaworkinggroupoftheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer,partoftheWorldHealthOrganization.
一篇涵盖了上千份研究的评论报告发现了确凿证据:超重或肥胖会增加至少13种癌症的患病风险。进行这项研究的工作团队来自于隶属世界卫生组织(WorldHealthOrganization)的国际癌症研究组织
(InternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer)。
Strongevidencewasalreadyavailabletolinkfivecancerstobeingoverweightorobese:adenocarcinomaoftheesophagus;colorectalcancer;breastcancerinpostmenopausalwomen;anduterineandkidneycancers.
该团队已发现食道腺癌、结肠直肠癌、绝经期乳腺癌、子宫癌及肾癌五种癌症与超重或肥胖相关的有力证据。
Thisnewreview,publishedinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,linksanadditionaleightcancerstoexcessfat:gastriccardia,acancerofthepartofthestomachclosesttotheesophagus;
这篇刚刚发表在《新英格兰医学杂志》(NewEnglandJournalofMedicine)的评论还指出,另有八种癌症也与人体积蓄过多脂肪有关,
livercancer;gallbladdercancer;pancreaticcancer;thyroidcancer;ovariancancer;meningioma,ausuallybenigntypeofbraincancer;andmultiplemyeloma,abloodcancer.
分别是贲门癌(在胃与食道连接处产生的癌症)、肝癌、膀胱癌、胰脏癌、甲状腺癌、卵巢癌、脑膜瘤(一种通常为良性的脑癌),以及多发性骨髓癌(血癌的一种)。
Accordingtothechairmanoftheworkinggroup,Dr.GrahamColditz,aprofessorofmedicineandsurgeryatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,these13cancerstogetheraccountfor42percentofallnewcancerdiagnoses.
该工作团队主席格雷厄姆?寇迪兹博士(Dr.GrahamColditz)是圣路易斯华盛顿大学(WashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis)的内外全科教授,他表示,这13种癌症加起来占了所有新发癌症诊断的42%。